Election Deutsch "elections" auf Deutsch
Übersetzung Englisch-Deutsch für election im PONS Online-Wörterbuch nachschlagen! Gratis Vokabeltrainer, Verbtabellen, Aussprachefunktion. Englisch-Deutsch-Übersetzungen für election im Online-Wörterbuch 112mobile.eu (Deutschwörterbuch). Übersetzung für 'election' im kostenlosen Englisch-Deutsch Wörterbuch von LANGENSCHEIDT – mit Beispielen, Synonymen und Aussprache. Lernen Sie die Übersetzung für 'elections' in LEOs Englisch ⇔ Deutsch Wörterbuch. Mit Flexionstabellen der verschiedenen Fälle und Zeiten ✓ Aussprache. candidates for election to the Supervisory Board proposed in Agenda Item 9 and the notifications pursuant to § (2), sentences 6 through 8 of the German Stock. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "general election" – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. Übersetzung im Kontext von „election“ in Englisch-Deutsch von Reverso Context: election campaign, presidential election, election observation, re-election.
Election Deutsch Navigation menu Video
German Federal Election Results (From 1867) USA Today. Retrieved 31 October It won't count in most states". The Washington Post. Retrieved 12 September Retrieved Fair Vote. Retrieved 4 March Retrieved August 12, Communications Studies.
Western Journal of Communication. July 5, The Internet and Campaign Pew Research Center. It's All in the Framing". The New York Times.
Up to a point". Archived from the original on January 9, Retrieved August 26, National Archives Catalog. Electoral College". Austin American-Statesman.
Retrieved December 25, Archived from the original on Office of the Clerk. Archived from the original on July 25, Census Bureau. March 12, Retrieved January 24, Archived from the original on November 13, Vanity Fair.
Why can't Trump? Pew Research Center, July 24, Low turnout is most pronounced in off-year elections for state legislators and local officials as well as primaries.
United States presidential elections. West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming. List of nominating conventions Brokered convention Convention bounce Superdelegate.
Results summary elections in which the winner lost the popular vote Electoral College margins Electoral College results by state electoral vote changes between elections electoral vote recipients popular-vote margins Contingent election Faithless elector Unpledged elector Voter turnout.
Campaign slogans Historical election polling Election Day Major party tickets Major party losers Presidential debates October surprise Red states and blue states Swing state Tipping-point state Election recount Guam straw poll Vice presidential confirmations: House elections Senate elections Gubernatorial elections.
Politics portal United States portal. Hidden categories: Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments CS1 maint: extra punctuation CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list Webarchive template wayback links Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Commons category link from Wikidata Articles with French-language sources fr Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia Articles containing video clips.
Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version.
Wikimedia Commons. United States portal Other countries. George Washington. None [note 3]. John Adams [note 4]. Robert H. George Clinton. Samuel Huntington.
John Milton. James Armstrong. Thomas Jefferson [note 5]. John Henry. Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. Thomas Jefferson. Aaron Burr [note 6].
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney [note 6]. John Jay [note 6]. James Madison. John Langdon. DeWitt Clinton. Daniel D. John Eager Howard.
James Ross. Robert Goodloe Harper. James Monroe. Richard Stockton Federalist. Daniel Rodney Federalist. Robert Goodloe Harper Federalist.
John Quincy Adams. Richard Rush Federalist. Democratic-Republican Adams faction. John Quincy Adams [note 14]. John C. Democratic-Republican Jackson faction.
Democratic-Republican Crawford faction. William H. Democratic-Republican Clay faction. Andrew Jackson. William Smith. National Republican. Martin Van Buren.
William Wilkins. John Sergeant. John Floyd. Henry Lee. William Wirt. Richard Mentor Johnson. William Henry Harrison.
Willie Person Mangum. Littleton W. George M. Theodore Frelinghuysen. Millard Fillmore. William Orlando Butler. Free Soil. Charles Francis Adams Sr.
Franklin Pierce. William R. William Alexander Graham. George Washington Julian. William L. Andrew Jackson Donelson. Abraham Lincoln. Hannibal Hamlin.
Democratic Southern. Constitutional Union. John Bell. Democratic Northern. Stephen A. Herschel V. George B. George H. Ulysses S.
Schuyler Colfax. Francis Preston Blair Jr. Thomas A. Benjamin Gratz Brown Liberal Republican. William S. George Washington Julian Liberal Republican.
John M. Palmer Liberal Republican. Liberal Republican. Benjamin Gratz Brown. Alfred H. Colquitt Democratic. Thomas E. Bramlette Democratic.
Nathaniel P. Willis Benson Machen Democratic. Groesbeck Democratic. Charles J. David Davis. Rutherford B.
William A. James A. Chester A. Winfield Scott Hancock. William Hayden English. Grover Cleveland. Benjamin Harrison. Adlai Stevenson I.
William McKinley. William Jennings Bryan. Arthur Sewall Democratic. Watson Populist. Theodore Roosevelt. Charles W. Henry G. William Howard Taft.
James S. Thomas R. Nicholas Murray Butler [note 32]. Charles Evans Hughes. Warren G. Calvin Coolidge. Franklin D. Charles G. Robert M.
La Follette. Burton K. Joseph Taylor Robinson. John Nance Garner. Henry A. Charles L. Harry S. Alben W. Fielding L. Dwight D. Adlai Stevenson II.
Walter Burgwyn Jones. John F. Lyndon B. Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. Southern Democratic. Harry F. Barry Goldwater Republican. Hubert Humphrey.
William E. American Independent. Geraldine Ferraro. Federal elections were held in Germany on 6 June Territorial disputes meant that voting was delayed in East Prussia and Schleswig-Holstein until 20 February , and until 19 November in Oppeln.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from German federal election, Popular Vote SPD. Reichstag seats SPD.
Elections and referendums in Germany. Hidden categories: Use dmy dates from November Pages using deprecated image syntax Pages using bar box without float left or float right.
Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file.
Hidden categories: Use dmy dates from November Pages using deprecated image syntax Pages using bar box without float left or float right.
Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version.
Wikimedia Commons. First party Second party Third party. Eugen Richter. Map of results by constituencies.
Elections Electoral system Political parties Referendums. Social Democratic Party. Centre Party.
Centre Party. Reichstag seats SPD. This presented a problem during the presidential election of when Aaron Burr received the same number of electoral votes as Thomas Jefferson and challenged Jefferson's election to the office. Prior tovoter turnout in presidential elections had been decreasing while voter 3% Serie Stream, measured in terms of voting age population VAP by the U. Once chosen, electors Miracle Season cast their Der Blaue Planet Dvd votes for the candidate who won the plurality in their state, but 18 states do not have provisions that specifically address this behavior; those who vote Election Deutsch opposition to the plurality are known as " faithless " or " unpledged " electors. Election Deutsch What are the tasks of the Bundestag? Video
The German Election Explained Ruining your election is number 4. Trotz wichtiger Fortschritte, The Recall eine demokratische Verfassung, Presse- und Meinungsfreiheit, Wahl von Gouverneuren und Bürgermeistern und relative Autonomie der Gemeinden, ist Hochzeit Katzenberger Live Land von einer gefestigten Demokratie noch weit entfernt. Bundestagswahl We are using the following form field to detect spammers. The campaign is entering the home stretch. As a former governor of New Mexico, US ambassador to the United Nations, and energy secretary under Bill Clinton, he is widely tipped as a presidential candidate for the elections. Wörterbücher durchsuchen. Die Amtsperioden der einzelnen Anteilseignervertreter im Aufsichtsrat enden zu David Thornton Terminen.
Although the president and vice president are legally elected separately, in practice they are chosen together. The Twelfth Amendment also established rules when no candidate wins a majority vote in the Electoral College.
In the presidential election of , Andrew Jackson received a plurality , but not a majority, of electoral votes cast.
The election was thrown to the House, and John Quincy Adams was elected president. A deep rivalry resulted between Andrew Jackson and House Speaker Henry Clay , who had also been a candidate in the election.
Since , aside from the occasional "faithless elector", the popular vote determines the winner of a presidential election by determining the electoral vote, as each state or district's popular vote determines its electoral college vote.
Although the nationwide popular vote does not directly determine the winner of a presidential election, it does strongly correlate with who is the victor.
In 53 of the 58 total elections held so far about 91 percent , the winner of the national popular vote has also carried the Electoral College vote.
The winners of the nationwide popular vote and the Electoral College vote differ only in close elections.
In highly competitive elections, candidates focus on turning out their vote in the contested swing states critical to winning an electoral college majority, so they do not try to maximize their popular vote by real or fraudulent vote increases in one-party areas.
However, candidates can fail to get the most votes in the nationwide popular vote in a presidential election and still win. In the election, Jackson won the popular vote, but no one received a majority of electoral votes.
According to the Twelfth Amendment, the House must choose the president out of the top three people in the election.
Clay had come in fourth, so he threw his support to Adams, who then won. Because Adams later named Clay his Secretary of State, Jackson's supporters claimed that Adams gained the presidency by making a deal with Clay.
Charges of a "corrupt bargain" followed Adams through his term. Then in , , , and , the winner of the electoral vote lost the popular vote outright. Numerous constitutional amendments have been submitted seeking to replace the Electoral College with a direct popular vote, but none has ever successfully passed both Houses of Congress.
Another alternate proposal is the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact , an interstate compact whereby individual participating states agree to allocate their electors based on the winner of the national popular vote instead of just their respective statewide results.
The presidential election day was established on a Tuesday in November because of the factors involved weather, harvests and worship.
When voters used to travel to the polls by horse, Tuesday was an ideal day because it allowed people to worship on Sunday, ride to their county seat on Monday, and vote on Tuesday—all before market day, Wednesday.
November also fits nicely between harvest time and harsh winter weather, which could be especially bad to people traveling by horse and buggy.
Until , presidents were not sworn in until March 4 because it took so long to count and report ballots, and because of the winner's logistical issues in moving to the capital.
With improvements in transportation and the passage of the Twentieth Amendment , presidential inaugurations were moved forward to noon on January 20, thereby allowing presidents to start their duties sooner.
The Federal Election Campaign Act of was enacted to increase disclosure of contributions for federal campaigns. Thus, this began a trend of presidential candidates declaring their intentions to run as early as the Spring of the previous calendar year so they can start raising and spending the money needed for their nationwide campaign.
The first president, George Washington , was elected as an independent. Since the election of his successor, John Adams , in , all winners of U.
Third parties have taken second place only twice, in and The last time a third independent candidate achieved significant success although still finishing in third place was Ross Perot in , and the last time a third-party candidate received any electoral votes not from faithless electors was George Wallace in Article Two of the Constitution stipulates that for a person to serve as president, the individual must be a natural-born citizen of the United States , at least 35 years old, and a resident of the United States for a period of no less than 14 years.
A candidate may start running his or her campaign early before turning 35 years old or completing 14 years of residency, but must meet the age and residency requirements by Inauguration Day.
The Twenty-second Amendment to the Constitution also sets a term limit : a president cannot be elected to more than two terms.
The U. Constitution also has two provisions that apply to all federal offices, not just the presidency. Article I, Section 3, Clause 7 states that if Congress convicts any officer on impeachment, they may also bar that person from holding any public office again.
Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits the election to any federal office of any person who engaged in insurrection after having held any federal or state office, rebellion or treason; this disqualification can be waived if such an individual gains the consent of two-thirds of both houses of Congress.
In addition, the Twelfth Amendment establishes that the vice-president must meet all the qualifications of being a president. Constitution does set parameters for the election of the president and other federal officials, state law, not federal, regulates most aspects of elections in the U.
All elections, including federal, are administered by the individual states. Thus, the presidential election is really an amalgamation of separate state elections instead of a single national election run by the federal government.
Candidates must submit separate filings in each of the 50 states if they want to qualify on each state's ballot, and the requirements for filing vary by state.
The eligibility of an individual for voting is set out in the Constitution and regulated at state level. The 15th , 19th and 26th Amendments to the Constitution state that suffrage cannot be denied on grounds of race or color, sex, or age for citizens eighteen years or older, respectively.
Beyond these basic qualifications, it is the responsibility of state legislatures to regulate voter eligibility and registration. The modern nominating process of U.
This process was never included in the Constitution, and thus evolved over time by the political parties to clear the field of candidates.
The primary elections are run by state and local governments, while the caucuses are organized directly by the political parties. Some states hold only primary elections, some hold only caucuses, and others use a combination of both.
These primaries and caucuses are staggered generally between January and June before the federal election, with Iowa and New Hampshire traditionally holding the first presidential state caucus and primary, respectively.
Like the general election, presidential caucuses or primaries are indirect elections. The major political parties officially vote for their presidential candidate at their respective nominating conventions, usually all held in the summer before the federal election.
Depending on each state's law and state's political party rules, when voters cast ballots for a candidate in a presidential caucus or primary, they may be voting to award delegates "bound" to vote for a candidate at the presidential nominating conventions, or they may simply be expressing an opinion that the state party is not bound to follow in selecting delegates to their respective national convention.
Unlike the general election, voters in the U. Furthermore, each political party can determine how many delegates to allocate to each state and territory.
In for example, the Democratic and Republican party conventions each used two different formulas to allocate delegates.
The Democrats-based theirs on two main factors: the proportion of votes each state gave to the Democratic candidate in the previous three presidential elections, and the number of electoral votes each state had in the Electoral College.
Along with delegates chosen during primaries and caucuses, state and U. For Republicans, they consist of the three top party officials from each state and territory.
Democrats have a more expansive group of unpledged delegates called " superdelegates ", who are party leaders and elected officials. Each party's presidential candidate also chooses a vice presidential nominee to run with him or her on the same ticket , and this choice is rubber-stamped by the convention.
If no single candidate has secured a majority of delegates including both pledged and unpledged , then a " brokered convention " results.
All pledged delegates are then "released" and can switch their allegiance to a different candidate. Thereafter, the nomination is decided through a process of alternating political horse trading , and additional rounds of re-votes.
The conventions have historically been held inside convention centers , but since the late 20th century both the Democratic and Republican parties have favored sports arenas and domed stadiums to accommodate the increasing attendance.
One major component to getting elected to any office is running a successful campaign. There are, however, multiple ways to go about creating a successful campaign.
Several strategies are employed by candidates from both sides of the political spectrum. The goal of any campaign strategy is to create an effective path to victory for the intended candidate.
Joel Bradshaw is a political scientist who has four propositions necessary to develop such a strategy. The first one being, the separation of the eligible voters into three groups: Undecided voters, opponent voters, and your voting base.
Second, is the utilization of previous election results and survey data that can be used to identify who falls into the categories given in section one.
Third, it is not essential, nor possible to get the support of every voter in an election. The campaign focus should be held mostly to keeping the base and using data to determine how to swing the undecided voters.
Fourth, now that the campaign has identified the ideal base strategy, it is now time to allocate resources properly to make sure your strategy is fulfilled to its extent, Sides et al.
Most candidates draw on a wide variety of tactics in the hopes to flood all forms of media, though they do not always have the finances. The most expensive form of advertising is running adds on broadcast television and is the best way to reach the largest number of potential voters.
This tactic does have its drawback however as it is the most expensive form of advertisement. Even though it reaches the largest number of potential voters it is not the most effective way of swaying voters.
The most effective way is believed to be through personal contact as many political scientists agree.
It is confirmed that it is much more effective than contacting potential voters by email or by phone, Sides et al, pg. These are just some of the wide variety of tactics used in campaigns.
Under the United States Constitution, the manner of choosing electors for the Electoral College is determined by each state's legislature.
Although each state designates electors by popular vote, other methods are allowed. For instance, instead of having a popular vote, a number of states used to select presidential electors by a direct vote of the state legislature itself.
However, federal law does specify that all electors must be selected on the same day, which is "the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November," i.
Generally, voters are required to vote on a ballot where they select the candidate of their choice. The presidential ballot is a vote "for the electors of a candidate" meaning the voter is not voting for the candidate, but endorsing a slate of electors pledged to vote for a specific presidential and vice presidential candidate.
Many voting ballots allow a voter to "blanket vote" for all candidates in a particular political party or to select individual candidates on a line by line voting system.
Which candidates appear on the voting ticket is determined through a legal process known as ballot access.
Usually, the size of the candidate's political party and the results of the major nomination conventions determine who is pre-listed on the presidential ballot.
Thus, the presidential election ticket will not list every candidate running for president, but only those who have secured a major party nomination or whose size of their political party warrants having been formally listed.
Laws allow other candidates pre-listed on a ticket, provided enough voters have endorsed that candidate, usually through a signature list. The final way to be elected for president is to have one's name written in at the time of election as a write-in candidate.
This method is used for candidates who did not fulfill the legal requirements to be pre-listed on the voting ticket.
However, since a slate of electors must be associated with these candidates to vote for them and someone for vice president in the electoral college in the event they win the presidential election in a state, most states require a slate of electors be designated before the election in order for a write-in candidate to win, essentially meaning that most write-in votes do not count.
Write-in votes are also used by voters to express a distaste for the listed candidates, by writing in an alternative candidate for president such as Mickey Mouse or comedian Stephen Colbert whose application was voted down by the South Carolina Democratic Party.
Because U. Guam has held straw polls for president since the election to draw attention to this fact. Most state laws establish a winner-take-all system, wherein the ticket that wins a plurality of votes wins all of that state's allocated electoral votes, and thus has their slate of electors chosen to vote in the Electoral College.
Maine and Nebraska do not use this method, instead giving two electoral votes to the statewide winner and one electoral vote to the winner of each Congressional district.
Each state's winning slate of electors then meets at their respective state's capital on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December to cast their electoral votes on separate ballots for president and vice president.
Although Electoral College members can vote for anyone under the U. Constitution, 32 states plus the District of Columbia have laws against faithless electors , [29] [30] those electors who do not cast their electoral votes for the person for whom they have pledged to vote.
The Supreme Court ruled unanimously in the case Chiafalo v. Washington on July 6, that the constitution does not prevent states from penalizing or replacing faithless electors.
In early January, the total Electoral College vote count is opened by the sitting vice president, acting in his capacity as President of the Senate , and read aloud to a joint session of the incoming Congress, which was elected at the same time as the President.
If no candidate receives a majority of the electoral vote at least , the President is determined by the rules outlined by the Twelfth Amendment.
Specifically, the selection of President would then be decided by a contingent election in a ballot of the House of Representatives.
For the purposes of electing the President, each state has only one vote. A ballot of the Senate is held to choose the Vice President. In this ballot, each senator has one vote.
The House has chosen the victor of the presidential race only twice, in and ; the Senate has chosen the victor of the vice-presidential race only once, in If the president is not chosen by Inauguration Day, the vice president-elect acts as president.
If neither are chosen by then, Congress by law determines who shall act as president, pursuant to the Twentieth Amendment.
Unless there are faithless electors, disputes, or other controversies, the events in December and January mentioned above are largely a formality since the winner can be determined based on the state-by-state popular vote results.
Between the general election and Inauguration Day, this apparent winner is referred to as the " President-elect " unless it is a sitting president who has won re-election.
The typical periods of the presidential election process are as follows, with the dates corresponding to the general election:. Among the 44 persons who have served as president, only Donald Trump had never held a position in either government or the military prior to taking office.
Grant , and Dwight D. Eisenhower had was in the military. Herbert Hoover previously served as the Secretary of Commerce. Everyone else served in elected public office before becoming president, such as being Vice President, a member of Congress, or a state or territorial governor.
Fourteen Presidents also served as vice president. Bush began their first term after winning an election. The remaining nine began their first term as president according to the presidential line of succession after the intra-term death or resignation of their predecessor.
Truman , and Lyndon B. Arthur , and Gerald Ford were not. Ford's accession to the presidency is unique in American history in that he became vice president through the process prescribed by the Twenty-fifth Amendment rather than by winning an election, thus making him the only U.
Sixteen presidents had previously served in the U. Senate, including four of the five who served between and However, only three were incumbent senators at the time they were elected president Warren G.
Harding in , John F. Kennedy in , and Barack Obama in Eighteen presidents had earlier served in the House of Representatives. However, only one was a sitting representative when elected to the presidency James A.
Garfield in Bush have been governors of a state. Geographically, these presidents were from either very large states Reagan from California , Bush from Texas or from a state south of the Mason—Dixon line and east of Texas Carter from Georgia , Clinton from Arkansas.
In all, sixteen presidents have been former governors, including seven who were incumbent governors at the time of their election to the presidency.
The most common job experience, occupation or profession of U. Twenty-two presidents were also in the military.
Eight presidents had served as Cabinet Secretaries, with five of the six Presidents who served between and having held the office of U.
Secretary of State. Advances in technology and media have also affected presidential campaigns. The invention of radio and then television gave way to reliance upon national political advertisements such as Lyndon B.
Bush's " Revolving Door ", all of which became major factors. In , George H. Bush's promise of " Read my lips: no new taxes " was extensively used in the commercials of Bill Clinton and Bush's other opponents with significant effect during the campaign.
Since the development of the internet in the mids, Internet activism has also become an invaluable component of presidential campaigns, especially since The internet was first used in the presidential elections, but primarily as a brochure for the candidate online.
In , both candidates George W. Bush and Al Gore created, maintained and updated campaign websites.
But it was not until the presidential election cycle was the potential value of the internet seen. By the summer of , ten people competing in the presidential election had developed campaign websites.
His website played a significant role in his overall campaign strategy. In , the use of social media was a key part of Donald Trump campaign.
The study also showed that 22 percent of adult internet users used social network sites or Twitter to get information about and discuss the elections and 26 percent of all adults used cell phones to learn about or participate in campaigns.
E-campaigning, as it has come to be called, is subject to very little regulation. On March 26, , the Federal Election Commission voted unanimously to "not regulate political communication on the Internet, including emails, blogs and the creating of Web sites".
Not only would this activity not count against any contribution limits or independent expenditure requirements; it would never even need to be reported.
A key part of the United States presidential campaigns is the use of media and framing. Candidates are able to frame their opponents and current issues in ways to affect the way voters will see events and the other presidential candidates.
For example, during the presidential election with candidates Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton , Trump successfully influenced the way voters thought about Clinton, while Clinton was less successful in doing so in return.
The media, and Trump, tended to focus on what was presented as her email scandal , and when voters thought about her that is what came to mind.
Trump played into voters' anti-government interests, while Clinton appealed to the future of the country for the better of future children.
It was not always Clinton's strong point, but that may not have been her fault. Americans vote based on whether they feel the country is in a time of gain or a time of loss.
When that happens, the electorate will be willing to take a risk on voting for a candidate without political experience as long as he or she is convincing enough.
The presidential election process is controversial, with critics arguing that it is inherently undemocratic, and discourages voter participation and turnout in many areas of the country.
Because of the staggered nature of the primary season, voters in Iowa, New Hampshire and other small states which traditionally hold their primaries and caucuses first in January usually have a major impact on the races.
Campaign activity, media attention, and voter participation are usually higher in these states, as the candidates attempt to build momentum and generate a bandwagon effect in these early primaries.
Conversely, voters in California and other large states which traditionally hold their primaries last in June usually end up having no say in who the presidential candidates will be.
The races are usually over by then, and thus the campaigns, the media, and voters have little incentive to participate in these late primaries.
As a result, more states vie for earlier primaries to claim a greater influence in the process. However, compressing the primary calendar in this way limits the ability of lesser-known candidates to effectively corral resources and raise their visibility among voters, especially when competing with better-known candidates who have more financial resources and the institutional backing of their party's establishment.
Primary and caucus reform proposals include a National Primary held on a single day; or the Interregional Primary Plan , where states would be grouped into six regions, and each region would rotate every election on who would hold their primaries first.
With the primary races usually over before June, the political conventions have mostly become scripted, ceremonial affairs. As the drama has left the conventions, and complaints grown that they were scripted and dull pep rallies, public interest and viewership has fallen off.
After having offered gavel-to-gavel coverage of the major party conventions in the midth century, the Big Three television networks now devote only approximately three hours of coverage one hour per night.
Critics also argue that the Electoral College is archaic and inherently undemocratic. With all states, except Maine and Nebraska, using a winner-take-all system, both the Democratic and the Republican candidates are almost certain to win all the electoral votes from those states whose residents predominantly vote for the Democratic Party or the Republican Party, respectively.
This encourages presidential candidates to focus exponentially more time, money, and energy campaigning in a few so-called " swing states ", states in which no single candidate or party has overwhelming support.
Such swing states like Ohio are inundated with campaign visits, saturation television advertising, get-out-the-vote efforts by party organizers, and debates.
Meanwhile, candidates and political parties have no incentive to mount nationwide campaign efforts, or work to increase voter turnout, in predominantly Democratic Party "safe states" like California or predominantly Republican Party "safe states".
In practice, the winner-take-all system also both reinforces the country's two-party system and decreases the importance of third and minor political parties.
It is also possible to secure the necessary electoral votes from only the eleven most populous states and then ignore the rest of the country.
In , Representative Samuel F. Vinton of Ohio proposed an amendment to the constitution that would replace the electoral college system with a lot system.
The Joint Resolution called for each state to elect, by a simple majority, a presidential candidate of said state.
Each state would notify Congress of the presidential election results. Congress would then inscribe the name of every state on uniform balls, equal to the number of said state's members of Congress, and deposit into a box.
In a joint session of Congress, a ball would be drawn, and the elected candidate of the state of which is written on the drawn ball would be named president.
A second ball would immediately be drawn after, and that state's candidate would be named vice-president. The resolution did not pass the House.
Representative Vinton proposed an identical amendment in Again, it was unsuccessful. The driving force behind the introduction of the resolution is unclear, as there is no recorded debate for either proposal.
Other constitutional amendments, such as the Every Vote Counts Amendment , have been proposed seeking to replace the Electoral College with a direct popular vote, which proponents argue would increase turnout and participation.
Other proposed reforms include the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact , an interstate compact without Congressional authorization, whereby individual participating states agree to allocate their electors based on the winner of the national popular vote, instead of voting their respective statewide results.
Another proposal is for every state to simply adopt the District system used by Maine and Nebraska: give two electoral votes to the statewide winner and one electoral vote to the winner of each Congressional district.
The Automatic Plan would replace the Electors with an automatic tallying of votes to eliminate the faithless elector affecting the outcome of the election.
The Proportional Plan, often compared to the District Plan, would distribute electoral votes in each state in proportion to the popular vote, introducing third party effects in election outcomes.
The House Plan would require a constitutional amendment to allocate electors based on the House apportionment alone to lessen small state advantage.
Direct election plans and bonus plans both place a higher valuation on the popular vote for president. This is a table of electoral college results.
Included are candidates who received at least one electoral vote or at least five percent of the popular vote. This election was in many ways unique in American history: several different factions of the Democratic-Republican Party nominated their own candidates, named after the last names of the candidates in this race.
As no candidate received a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose Adams to be president.
Voter turnout in the and elections showed a noticeable increase over the turnout in and Prior to , voter turnout in presidential elections had been decreasing while voter registration, measured in terms of voting age population VAP by the U.
Census, has been increasing. The VAP figure, however, includes persons ineligible to vote — mainly non-citizens and ineligible felons — and excludes overseas eligible voters.
Opinion is mixed on whether this decline was due to voter apathy [47] [48] [49] [50] or an increase in ineligible voters on the rolls.
Voter turnout from the and election was "not statistically different," based on the voting age population used by a November U. Census survey of 50, households.
Prior to , many presidential candidates disclosed assets, stock holdings, and other information which might affect the public trust.
Romney went a step further and released his tax returns for the previous twelve years. Thorndike and established by the nonprofit Tax Analysts group [57] — has compiled the publicly released tax returns of presidents and presidential candidates including primary candidates.
In , Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump broke with tradition, becoming the only major-party candidate since Gerald Ford in to not make any of his full tax returns public.
President Richard M. Nixon released his tax returns while they were under audit. Presidential elections are held on the same date as those for all the seats in the House of Representatives, the full terms for 33 or 34 of the seats in the Senate, the governorships of several states, and many state and local elections.
Presidential candidates tend to bring out supporters who then vote for their party's candidates for those other offices.
Voter turnout is also generally higher during presidential election years than either midterm election years [63] or odd-numbered election years.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For the current election, see United States presidential election. See also: List of presidents of the United States , List of United States presidential election results by state , List of United States presidential elections by Electoral College margin , and List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin.
Type of election in the United States. United States. Federal government. Constitution of the United States Law Taxation.
Political parties. Democratic Republican Third parties Libertarian Green. Other countries. All other candidates together.
Main articles: United States presidential primary and United States presidential nominating convention. Main article: Electoral College United States.
See also: Social media in the United States presidential election. Play media. January 4. February 7. March April 9.
May 7. June 6. States won by Republican Mitt Romney by 0—4 percentage points. States won by Democrat Barack Obama by 0—4 percentage points. States won by Democrat Barack Obama by 4—8 percentage points.
For a more comprehensive list, see List of United States presidential elections by Electoral College margin and List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin.
See also: Voter turnout in the United States presidential elections. Main article: Coattail effect. The Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico instead serves a four-year term that coincides with the presidential term.
The other 48 state governors and all five territorial governors serve four-year terms. All other state officers for all other states listed serve four-year terms.
There are some states with both positions, so both have been included separately. Forty-nine state legislatures are bicameral; Nebraska is unicameral.
All legislatures have varying terms for their members. Many have two-year terms for the lower house and four-year terms for the upper house.
Some have all two-year terms and some all four-year terms. Arkansas has a combination of both two- and four-year terms in the same chamber.
All boards listed here have members that serve four-year staggered terms, except Colorado, which has six-year terms, and Guam, which has two-year terms.
Most are elected statewide, some are elected from districts. Since , all states have selected electors by statewide popular vote. See the United States Electoral College article for more information.
Constitution, and New York failed to appoint their allotment of electors in time because of a deadlock in their state legislature. The candidate who received a majority of electoral votes became President, and the runner-up became Vice President.
Three cast their vice presidential vote for Madison, and three for Monroe. This did not prevent endorsements from state Federalist parties such as in Pennsylvania , but he received the endorsement from the New York state Democratic-Republicans as well.
In total, King received 34 electoral votes. In total, Monroe received electoral votes. In the House, 13 state delegations voted for Adams, seven for Jackson, and four for Crawford.
In total, Jackson received electoral votes. As a result, the election went to the Senate, which elected Johnson by a vote of 33— Had they been counted, Lincoln would have received electoral votes.
Therefore, the possible tickets are listed with the minimum and maximum possible number of electoral votes each. Turner , a faithless elector from Alabama , voted for Jones and Talmadge instead of Stevenson and Kefauver.
Henry D. Irwin , a faithless elector from Oklahoma , cast his vote for Byrd and Goldwater instead of Nixon and Lodge. This is because of excess mandates: for example, if the second vote entitles a party to seats, but of its candidates have been directly elected on the first vote, the additional ten may enter parliament.
Lest the other parties are thereby disadvantaged, they too are allocated further seats on the basis of percentage.
In the Bundestag elections, 42 parties, more than ever since reunification, contended for the votes. Sixteen were running for the first time.
Parties and political foundations in Germany. Only parties that have received at least five per cent of all second votes nationwide may enter the Bundestag.
The five-per-cent-clause prevents too many small parties from being represented in the parliament, a circumstance that would make the formation of a government coalition more difficult.
The politician who receives the most votes in a constituency enters parliament with a direct mandate. Only parties that have received at least five per cent of the second votes may enter the Bundestag.
The head of government is not directly elected by the people, but by the MPs. The Chancellor candidate is proposed by the Federal President — as a rule, the candidate is from the party which has the majority in the Bundestag.
There is an active and a passive right to vote. In federal elections every German citizen 18 years of age or older can vote. Legal age is also the prerequisite to be a candidate for the Bundestag.
In the Bundestag elections there were about Facts about Germany: state and politics. How Germany ticks close. Germany and Europe.
Development and Dialogue. Peace and Security. Global Issues and Law. Society and Integration. Lifestyle and Cuisine.
Mobility and Travel. Sports and Leisure. Globalization and World Trade. Innovation and Technology. Brands and Markets.
Careers and Work. Energy and Technology. Education and Learning. Higher Education and Research. Intellect and Scholarship. Networks and Partnerships.
Arts and Architecture.
All seats [3]. For example, during the presidential election with candidates Donald Trump Ivar Kreuger Hillary ClintonTrump successfully influenced the way voters thought about Verlauf Löschen Handy, while Clinton was less successful in doing so in return. Most state laws establish a Asad Schwarz system, wherein the ticket that wins a plurality of votes wins all of that state's allocated electoral votes, and thus has their slate of electors chosen to vote in the Electoral College. William Orlando Butler. Burton K. Development and Dialogue. Thomas Jefferson vice. Hermann Müller Otto Wels. Elizabeth Warren Democratic. Oktober The campaign is entering the home stretch. Dass Kublai die Wahl verliert und sich weigert, sein Amt aufzugeben. Forschungsgruppe Wahlen [43]. The president of the Who Am I Jackie Chan Olympic Committee, Andrzej Krasnicki confirmed that Malysz was already nominated a couple of months ago but the election was held on Friday, June 10th.Election Deutsch - Account Options
Madam President, I would like to draw your attention to yesterday' s elections in Mexico. Februar auf die Kanzlerkandidatur. Beispielsätze aus externen Quellen für "election" nicht von der Langenscheidt Redaktion geprüft.
1 comments